Samarkand, the Silk Road‘s jewel of Central Asia

Overall Usbekistan has a quiet nice atmosphere, you don’t feel the rush of an urban city, what makes it a special place with all the Madrasas and ancient buildings, we understand now how 1001 nights looks and feels like.

Samarkand is a city that is steeped in history and culture, and walking through its streets can transport you back in time. The atmosphere in Samarkand is one of mystique and wonder, as the city's stunning architecture and intricate tilework leave visitors in awe. The feeling of walking through Samarkand is one of reverence and respect for the ancient culture and traditions that still thrive in this city today. As you stroll through the bustling bazaars, taking in the sights and sounds of the city, you can't help but feel a sense of reverence for the rich history that surrounds you. Walking through Samarkand is an experience that will stay with you for a lifetime, as you witness the beauty and magic of this ancient city.

Fast Facts Samarkand

1. Samarkand is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Central Asia, with a history that dates back over 2,700 years.

2. It is located in modern-day Uzbekistan and was a major city on the Silk Road trade route between China and the Mediterranean.

3. The city has been ruled by a number of different empires and dynasties throughout its history, including the Persians, Greeks, Arabs, Turks, Mongols, and Timurids.

4. Samarkand is known for its stunning architecture, particularly the Registan, a complex of three madrasas (Islamic schools) with ornate tilework and intricate mosaics.

5. Other notable landmarks in Samarkand include the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum, the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, and the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis.

6. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions from various ethnic and religious groups, including Uzbeks, Tajiks, Jews, and Christians.

7. In 2001, Samarkand was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its well-preserved historic architecture and cultural significance.

8. The city has a population of around 500,000 people and is one of the largest urban centers in Uzbekistan.

9. Samarkand has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, and is known for its colorful markets and traditional crafts such as embroidery and carpet weaving.

10. The name "Samarkand" is believed to derive from the ancient Sogdian language and means "Stone Fort" or "Rock Town."

Our train ride to Samarkand

Driving by train on the Afrosiyob in Uzbekistan is a unique and the cheapest and most comfortable way to experience the country's stunning scenery and cultural landmarks. The high-speed train travels between major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, with comfortable seats and ample legroom. Passengers can enjoy onboard amenities such as Wi-Fi, food and drink service, and air conditioning while admiring the beautiful landscapes and historic sites along the way.

The train ticket was around 15-20€ and really feels like an ICE in Germany. A great, fast and cheap experience. Book directly and pay comfortably online on the page of the Uzbekistan Railway. But be patient with booking page :)

A grandma watching impatiently the mountainous border to Kirgistan, beautiful...if she would not be annoyed by her grandchild :)

Madrasas - the reason to visit Samarkand

A Madrasa is a type of Islamic school or college that specializes in teaching Islamic theology, law, and philosophy. In Uzbekistan, particularly in Samarkand, Madrasas were historically an important center for Islamic education and scholarship, and played a significant role in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of the region. Many of the Madrasas in Samarkand were built during the Timurid dynasty in the 14th and 15th centuries and are renowned for their exquisite architectural details, intricate tilework, and ornate mosaics. Today, some of these Madrasas continue to operate as educational institutions, while others have been converted into museums or cultural centers, attracting visitors from around the world to admire their beauty and learn about the rich history and traditions of Islamic education in Uzbekistan.

To become a student at a madrasa, one would typically have to be well-versed in the Quran and have a basic knowledge of Arabic. Admissions were often competitive, and students would need to pass an entrance examination before being admitted.

A very museum visit gives you a lot of background knowledge and goods from ancient times:

Once admitted, students would live in dormitories within the madrasa complex, and their daily routine would revolve around their studies. Classes were typically held in the morning and afternoon, with breaks for prayer and meals in between. Students were expected to attend all classes and to maintain a high level of discipline and dedication to their studies.

Lessons at a madrasa were often taught through lectures and discussions led by a teacher, known as a sheikh or ustadh. Students would take notes and ask questions, and were expected to engage in lively debate and discussion with their classmates.

In addition to formal classes, students would also engage in private study and memorization of religious texts. Some madrasas also offered practical training in areas such as calligraphy or theology.

Overall, the madrasa system played a crucial role in the transmission and preservation of Islamic knowledge and scholarship throughout history. While the methods of teaching and admission may have varied over time and across different regions, the central focus on religious education and moral development remained consistent.

And as I often discussed with my Hamburg buddy, education is so crucial for a better world, whatever better means. And so it also plays an interesting role during our trip around the world, we have to further reflect on that, what we discovered across the different countries and regions.

The beautiful Registan of Samarkand

Registan, located in the city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan, is a stunning example of Islamic architecture and one of the world's most iconic landmarks. Here are some interesting facts and exciting surprises about Registan:

1. Registan, which means "Sandy Place" in Persian, was the commercial and cultural center of the ancient Silk Road.

2. The three madrasahs (Islamic schools) that make up Registan - Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Sher-Dor Madrasah, and Tilya-Kori Madrasah - were built in the 15th and 17th centuries and showcase intricate tilework, calligraphy, and geometric designs.

3. The Ulugh Beg Madrasah is particularly noteworthy as it was once a leading center of learning in the Islamic world, attracting scholars and students from around the region.

4. Visitors to Registan can enjoy stunning views of the complex from various angles, including the grand entrance archways and the rooftop of the nearby Bibi-Khanym Mosque.

5. During the day, Registan is a hub of activity, with vendors selling souvenirs and locals offering to take visitors on guided tours. At night, the complex is illuminated with stunning lights, creating a magical atmosphere.

6. Surprisingly, the complex was used as a public square for various events such as public executions, royal proclamations, and even animal fights.

7. The third madrasah, Tilya-Kori, was built in the 17th century and includes a mosque inside the madrasah building.

Registan is a must-see destination for anyone traveling to Uzbekistan, offering a unique blend of history, architecture, and cultural significance that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Weddings at Registan

The Registan square in Samarkand, Uzbekistan is a popular location for weddings due to its beautiful and historical architecture. The square is surrounded by three grand madrasahs, which provide a stunning backdrop for wedding photos and videos.

One of many weddings we have seen at Registan

Weddings on the Registan square are typically grand affairs, with elaborate decorations and traditional Uzbek cuisine. The bride and groom often arrive in traditional Uzbek attire and are greeted by a procession of family and friends.

The wedding ceremony itself may take place in one of the nearby mosques, or on the square itself with a stage and seating arranged for the guests. Traditional music and dance performances are also common during the celebrations.

However, it is important to note that holding a wedding on the Registan square requires permission from the local authorities and may be subject to certain restrictions. Additionally, due to the historical significance of the square, certain areas may be off-limits or restricted for use during events.

Overall, weddings on the Registan square in Samarkand can be a beautiful and memorable experience for couples and their families, provided that proper planning and permissions are obtained.

The Shah-i-Zinda Necropolis

Shah-i-Zinda is an impressive necropolis located in the ancient city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. It is known for its stunning tilework, intricate mosaics, and ornate architecture, making it one of the most spectacular and well-preserved examples of Central Asian Islamic art. The name "Shah-i-Zinda" means "the living king" in Persian and refers to the legendary figure Kusam ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad who is said to be buried there.

The complex comprises multiple mausoleums, tombs, and mosques, built over a period of several centuries and containing the remains of various members of the Timurid dynasty. The most notable structures in Shah-i-Zinda are the turquoise-domed mausoleums of Timur's family members, which are adorned with intricate geometric patterns and inscriptions in Arabic script.

Cash in Usbekistan

In Uzbekistan, the official currency is the Uzbekistani som. Cash is the most widely accepted form of payment, with credit and debit cards accepted only at larger businesses such as hotels and restaurants. It is common to carry a lot of cash with you, especially when traveling outside of major cities, as ATMs may be scarce or not accept foreign cards. Furthermore, banknotes come in relatively small denominations, with the largest note being the 100,000 som note (which is approximately equivalent to $10 USD). Therefore, it is not uncommon to have a lot of banknotes when carrying even a modest amount of money. It's always a good idea to carry a mix of smaller and larger denominations to make purchases easier and to have enough cash on hand for unexpected expenses.

The Uzbek Lifestyle Blend

The typical lifestyle in Uzbekistan is largely influenced by its rich cultural and historical heritage, as well as its geographical location in Central Asia. Traditional customs and practices coexist with modern-day lifestyles, creating a unique blend of old and new.

Family and community play a central role in the Uzbek lifestyle. Extended families often live together or in close proximity, and socializing with friends and neighbors is a common pastime. Hospitality is also highly valued, with guests often being treated to elaborate meals and other forms of entertainment.

Uzbekistan's cuisine is known for its diverse flavors, influenced by the country's location on the Silk Road and its history of trade and cultural exchange. Pilaf (plov), kebabs, and various types of bread are among the staples of the Uzbek diet.

Delicious Manti, filled dumplings. We even found vegetarian ones.

Religion also plays an important role in the country's lifestyle, with Islam being the predominant faith. Mosques are a common sight in cities and towns, and religious observance is an integral part of daily life for many Uzbek people.

In terms of leisure activities, traditional forms of entertainment such as music, dance, and storytelling are still popular, alongside more modern pursuits such as sports, cinema, and shopping.

Overall, the Uzbek lifestyle is a fascinating mix of ancient and modern, shaped by the country's rich history and diverse cultural influences.

Uzbekistan Cars on the road of Samarkand

Some old brands never die. In Uzbekistan, there is a thriving market for importing and reusing old cars. Many of these cars are imported from Japan and South Korea, where strict regulations mean that cars can only be used for a certain number of years before they must be scrapped. However, in Uzbekistan, these cars are given a new lease of life, with mechanics and enthusiasts working to repair and restore them to their former glory. These old cars are often much cheaper than new cars, making them a popular choice for many people in Uzbekistan.

One interesting fact about Lada cars is that they were originally produced in the Soviet Union and were designed to be simple and easy to repair, as there were limited resources available for car maintenance. The Lada Niva, a popular model, was even designed to be used in rugged, off-road conditions. Despite being produced for over 40 years, Lada cars continue to be popular in many parts of the world, including Uzbekistan, where they are often used as taxis and for other commercial purposes.

But Germans, don't worry, there were also so many German cars on the road :) Old models of Opel seem to be a popular brand.

Interestingly, cars in Uzbekistan, as in Tajikistan, are being expanded to use gas, as gas supplies in the region offer a cheaper and more independent alternative. As a result, a piece of luggage may sometimes have to move to the passenger compartment. When loading the bags we first thought we would have ended up in the next party cab with subwoofer again, but it had more reasonable reasons :)